Free Breathing Motion Corrected Pixel-wise MRI Myocardial T1 Parameter Mapping for Clinical Cardiac Imaging

This technology includes a method for performing cardiac imaging without the need for the patient to hold their breath. Free breathing pixel-wise myocardial T1 parameter mapping includes performing a free-breathing scan of a cardiac region at a plurality of varying saturation recovery times to acquire a k-space dataset; generating an image dataset based on the k-space dataset; and performing a respiratory motion correction process on the image dataset.

Device for Closure of Transvascular or Transcameral Access Ports

This technology includes part of transcatheter aortic valve replacement and to enable non-surgical thoracic aortic aneurysm endograft repair. The invention enables a completely new way to access the arterial circulation to allow introduction of large devices, such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement, percutaneous left ventricular assist devices, and thoracic aortic endografts. It also can be used in most labeled and off-label applications of Amplatzer (AGA Medical, St Jude) nitinol occluder devices to occlude intracardiac holes and to allow non-surgical direct access to the heart.

A Method to Guide Protocol Development for Magnetic Resonance Thermometry

This technology includes tools to guide optimization of thermometry imaging/post-processing protocols. Proton Resonance Frequency (PRF) thermometry is a widely used Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) based technique to monitor changes in tissue temperature in response to thermal therapy. The use of PRF thermometry with thermal therapy procedures is indispensable to ensure delivery of desired thermal dose to the target tissue, and to minimize unintended damage to the normal tissue.

A Pre-emphasis Technique Based on the Temperature-dependent Gradient System Behavior for Trajectory Correction in MR Imaging

This technology includes the determination of temperature dependent temporal deviations of the real from the intended gradient waveforms and k-space trajectories during MRI image acquisition, and the use of appropriate temperature dependent pre-compensations to avoid or reduce the image distortion caused by these temporal deviations on the gradient waveforms and k-space trajectories, which will improve imaging quality.

Phase Sensitive Motion Correction and T1 Mapping for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging

This technology includes a method of correcting the motion during T1 mapping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The lack of blood supply among myocardial tissue, especially for scar regions, changes the T1 relaxation value of heart muscles. The non-invasive quantification of T1 value of myocardium (T1 mapping) is therefore of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Background-free Imaging by Selective Modulation of Nanodiamond Fluorescence Using a Magnetic Field

This technology includes the use of nanodiamonds to achieve background-free imaging. We present several techniques to reduce or eliminate background florescence by exploiting properties of the fluorescent nanodiamonds. In particular, magnetic field modulation of the fluorescence intensity offers a simple, robust, and easily adaptable method to obtain background free imaging in a variety of imaging modalities, i.e., fluorescence microscopy and wide field fluorescence animal imaging.

Electronic Fringe Scanning for the Improvement of Medical Imaging Technology

This technology includes an electronic method for fringe scanning in grating-based phase-contrast imaging, which enhances x-ray phase-contrast imaging. Traditional methods use high-density gratings and require fine grating fringes, finer than the detector's resolution, necessitating fringe scanning to obtain phase-contrast information. This process typically involves complex and precise movements of a grating for each image, challenging in applications like medical computed tomography that demand rapid gantry rotation and acquisition of numerous projection images in less than a second.

Device for Selective Partitioning of Frozen Cellular Products

Cryopreservation using liquid nitrogen frozen polyvinyl bags allows for storing cellular materials for extended periods while maintaining their activity and viability. Such bags are commonly used in the clinic to store blood products including blood cells, plasma, hematopoietic stem cells, umbilical cord blood for future uses including transplantation. These materials, typically obtained in limited quantities, may be of great therapeutic value, as is the case of stem cells or cord blood derived cells which can be used to potentially treat a number of diseases.