Compounds for Niemann Pick C and Other Lysosomal Storage Disorders

This technology includes compounds that improve endoplasmic reticulum-lysosomal trafficking and normalizes the Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) phenotype in assays using NPC1 patient cells, which can be used for the treatment of NPC, other lysosomal storage disorders, and potentially other neurodegenerative disorders. NPC is a rare neurodegenerative lipidosis caused by mutations in NPC1 or NPC2 genes, and characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in the late endosomes and lysosomes. Currently there is no FDA-approved treatment for this devastating neurodegenerative disease.

A Novel Chemical Series for Inhibiting Bromodomain-containing Protein 4 (BRD4) for Treating Cancer

This technology includes the design, synthesis, and use of a novel chemical series for multiple treatments, including for treating cancer. A series of substituted bicyclic heteroaryl small molecules were found to be a potent inhibitor of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) for multiple uses, including cancer. A BRD4 inhibitor is in a class of drugs known as BET inhibitors that are used broadly as anti-inflammatories and as anti-cancer agents. The chemical series exhibited less hepatocyte toxicity compared to existing treatments.

Creation and Use of Kinetin Derivatives for Treating RNA Missplicing Diseases Such as Familial Dysautonomia

This technology includes the creation and use of compounds, including kinetin derivatives, that improve mRNA splicing in a cell for the treatment of disorders associated with misspliced mRNA, including familial dysautonomia (FD). FD, the best-known and most common member of a group of congenital sensory and autonomic neuropathies, affects neuronal development and is associated with progressive neuronal degeneration. This disease is caused by mutations in the splicing of intron 20 of the IKMKAP gene that results in a unique pattern of tissue-specific exon skipping.

Treatment of primary hyperoxalurias with small molecule lactate dehydrogenase inhibitors such as WO2018005807A1

This technology includes the use of novel lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitors, including WO2018005807A1, for the treatment of primary hyperoxalurias (PHs). PHs are rare autosomal recessive disorders caused by overproduction of oxalate, leading to recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stone disease, and in some cases end-stage renal disease. One potential strategy to treat PHs is to reduce the production of oxalate by diminishing the activity of LDH, the proposed key enzyme responsible for converting glyoxylate to oxalate.

A Novel High-Throughput Assay for Identifying Zike Virus NS2B-NS3 Protease Inhibitors

This invention includes a novel high-throughput assay to identify orthosteric inhibitors blocking the Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease. Pathogenic flaviviruses, including Zika, require the NS2B-NS3 protease for viral replication. There is currently an unmet need for specific antiviral therapeutics against the Zika virus. Preliminary screening using the NCGC Pharmaceutical Collection library identified a group of drugs including temoporfin, erythrosin B, niclosamide, and nitazoxanide that can significantly inhibit the interactions between NS2B and NS3.

A Group of Compounds that Activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) that may Treat Niemann-Pick Disease Type C (NPC)

This technology relates to the identification and use of a group of compounds that activate the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and also effectively reduce lysosomal cholesterol accumulation in patients with Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NPC). Clinical trials are currently underway to determine the efficacy of beta-cyclodextrin in treating patients with NPC. A potential mechanism has been proposed indicating that beta-cyclodextrin activated AMP-activated protein kinase, leading to restoration of autophagy in cells from NPC patients.

Repurposed Use of the Alkaloids Emetine and Cephaeline to Treat Zika Virus Infection

This technology includes the use of two related compounds, Emetine and Cephaeline, as a potent inhibitor of the Zika virus (ZIKV). Emetine and it's analog Cephaeline were identified in a high-throughput assay aimed at identifying anti-ZIKV compounds. Both Emetine and Cephaeline are potent inhibitors of ZIKV infection in cell culture, and Emeline is a potent inhibitor of ZIKV infection in a live mouse model.

Novel ACRV1/ALK2 Inhibitors and Methods for Inhibiting BMP Signaling for the Treatment of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)

This technology includes the identification and use of novel ACRV1/ALK2 inhibitors for the treatment of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), an autosomal-dominant rare disease that affects one person in every 1-2 million. FOP is characterized by malformation of the great (big) toes during embryonic development and by progressive heterotopic endochondral ossification (HEO) postnatally, which leads to the formation of a second skeleton of heterotopic bone.

Repurposing CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection

This invention includes the discovery and use of a group of CDK inhibitors that were found during a drug repurposing screen designed to find compounds that inhibit Zika virus caused cell death. The identified CDK inhibitors have all previously been used in clinical trials for other diseases, potentially reducing the long time course needed for new drug discovery and development.

Novel Codon-Optimized MUT Gene Therapeutic for Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)

Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA) is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased acidity in the blood and tissues due to toxic accumulation of protein and fat by-products resulting in seizures, strokes, and chronic kidney failure. A significant portion of MMA cases stem from a deficiency in a key mitochondrial enzyme, methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT), required to break down amino acids and lipids. Currently, there are no treatments for MMA and the disease is managed primarily with dietary restriction of amino acid precursors and liver-kidney transplantation in severe cases.