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This technology includes an efficient lentiviral vector-based method for gene transfer into NK cells and demonstrates a stable and long-term robust expression of transgenes for the treatment of cancer. High gene transfer rates into primary cells being transduced and the ability to produce high titers of virus particles for large-scale transduction of patient cells are prerequisites for clinical trials. Lentiviral vectors can be produced in high titer and concentrated without compromising their transduction efficiency.

This technology includes a method of correcting the motion during T1 mapping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The lack of blood supply among myocardial tissue, especially for scar regions, changes the T1 relaxation value of heart muscles. The non-invasive quantification of T1 value of myocardium (T1 mapping) is therefore of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease.

This technology includes in vitro-generated trophectoderm (TE) cells, which are ideal for modeling diseases of the placenta, drug screening, and cell-based therapies. The TE lineage which gives rise to placental cells during early human development. Derivation of definitive placental cells from human pluripotent stem cells in culture remains controversial and so far, placental cells can only be derived directly from primary placental tissue, which largely limits their access and study in the laboratory.

This technology includes the use of nanodiamonds to achieve background-free imaging. We present several techniques to reduce or eliminate background florescence by exploiting properties of the fluorescent nanodiamonds. In particular, magnetic field modulation of the fluorescence intensity offers a simple, robust, and easily adaptable method to obtain background free imaging in a variety of imaging modalities, i.e., fluorescence microscopy and wide field fluorescence animal imaging.

This technology includes Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells which were developed to produce recombinant adeno-associated virus. The cells maintain a copy of the vector genome and for production, require infection with a single baculovirus that expresses either structural and nonstructural proteins to produce rAAV, or the non-structural (Rep) proteins to produce ceDNA.

The technology described involves the use of a compound called prazole as an anti-viral agent specifically targeting HIV-1. It was found that prazole binds to a protein called Tsg101, which is crucial for the virus's life cycle. This binding disrupts the normal interaction of Tsg101 with another protein, ubiquitin, thereby inhibiting the release of HIV-1 particles from infected cells. Additionally, the interference caused by prazole leads to the degradation of the viral protein Gag within host cells.

This technology includes an electronic method for fringe scanning in grating-based phase-contrast imaging, which enhances x-ray phase-contrast imaging. Traditional methods use high-density gratings and require fine grating fringes, finer than the detector's resolution, necessitating fringe scanning to obtain phase-contrast information. This process typically involves complex and precise movements of a grating for each image, challenging in applications like medical computed tomography that demand rapid gantry rotation and acquisition of numerous projection images in less than a second.

This technology includes a novel vaccine for forming autoantibodies against apoC-III, a plasma enzyme that inhibits lipolysis. The vaccine can possibly be used to treat patients with high triglycerides and are at risk for pancreatitis and cardiovascular disease. This disclosure describes an ApoC3 immunogen that includes an antigenicApoC3 peptide linked to a bacteriophage virus-like-particle (VLP) immunogenic carrier.

This technology includes a new reagent, termed bivalent Tn5 complex, and applied it to mapping genome-wide enhancer-promoter interactions to be utilized for disease diagnostics. Chromatin structure is critical for regulating transcription in normal development and disease states. In particular, the interaction between enhancers and promotes are essential for the temporospatial control of gene expression.