Inhibitors of 3-phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase as an Anticancer Therapy

This technology includes a family of inhibitors of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) which could be utilized as a treatment for cancer. These compounds are based on a carbiothioamide core and represent the first chemotype capable of inhibiting this enzyme. The compounds have in vitro IC50s of 1-5 uM and exhibit selective cytotoxicity towards PHGDH-overexpressing cell lines of ~10 uM. They exhibit at least an order of magnitude lower toxicity towards cell lines that do not express PHGDH.

Galactose Kinase (GALK) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Galactosemia and Other Disorders of Galactose Metabolism

This technology includes selective inhibitors of the human enzyme galactokinase (EC 2.7.1.6), which may be useful for the treatment of Galactosemia and other diseases caused by aberrant galactose metabolism, including cancer. These compounds inhibit the first step in galactose metabolism, thereby eliminating the build-up of toxic metabolites during the aberrant metabolism of galactose, as well as inhibitor the entry of galactose into glycolysis and other downstream assays.

Identification and Use of Heterocyclic Alcohol Compounds for the Treatment of SULT1A1-expressing Cancers

This technology includes the identification and use of heterocyclic alcohol compounds, including RITA and N-BIC, for the treatment of SULT1A1-expression cancers. A high-throughput screen (qHTS) was performed using >1,000 caner cell lines identified a compound called YC-1 (also called Lificiguat) that is effective across cancer cell types that express the phase 2 detoxifying enzyme SULT1A1.

Compounds for Niemann Pick C and Other Lysosomal Storage Disorders

This technology includes compounds that improve endoplasmic reticulum-lysosomal trafficking and normalizes the Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) phenotype in assays using NPC1 patient cells, which can be used for the treatment of NPC, other lysosomal storage disorders, and potentially other neurodegenerative disorders. NPC is a rare neurodegenerative lipidosis caused by mutations in NPC1 or NPC2 genes, and characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids in the late endosomes and lysosomes. Currently there is no FDA-approved treatment for this devastating neurodegenerative disease.

Inhibitors of Eya2 Phosphatase as an Anticancer Therapy

This technology includes inhibitors of the Eya phosphatase which can be utilized as anticancer therapy. The Eya proteins are essential co-activators of the Six1 transcription factor, a gene that is abnormally re-expressed in a large percentage of breast cancers. This over-expression plays a causal role in the initiation and metastatic development of breast cancers. The Eya family of proteins was also found to contain a unique haloacid dehalogenase phosphatase domain with protein Tyr phosphatase activity which can potentially play a role in Six1- mediated breast tumorigenesis.

Discovery of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines for the Treatment of Blood Cancers

This technology includes a series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines that potently inhibit FLT3, which can be utilized as an anticancer agent. These molecules retain potent binding and activity against FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain and gatekeeper mutations. This chemotype exhibits superior anti-leukemic activity against clinically-relevant FLT3-mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in vitro and in vivo. Tyrosine kinase domain mutations are a common cause of acquired resistance to FLT3 inhibitors used to treat FLT3-mutant AML.

Discovery of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines for the Treatment of Blood Cancers

This technology includes a series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines that potently inhibit FLT3, which can be utilized as an anticancer agent. These molecules retain potent binding and activity against FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain and gatekeeper mutations. This chemotype exhibits superior anti-leukemic activity against clinically-relevant FLT3-mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in vitro and in vivo. Tyrosine kinase domain mutations are a common cause of acquired resistance to FLT3 inhibitors used to treat FLT3-mutant AML.

Potency Assay for Membrane Transporter Protein-based Drugs Acting on Antioxidant, Redox, and Apoptosis Response Pathways

This technology includes a method of analyzing the potency of membrane transporter protein-based drugs acting on intracellular antioxidant and redox response pathways (and associated apoptosis pathways), wherein the drug delivery and activity is lipid associated. The present invention is a cell-based bioassay for measuring the bioactivity of drug substance and formulated drug product by determining the drug's dose-dependent inhibitory effects on 4 hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-induced antioxidant response element (ARE) activity.

O-GlcNAc Transferase (OGT) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Cancer and Viral Infections

This technology includes small molecule inhibitors of O-linked N-acetyl glucosamine (OGlcNAc) transferase (OGT) as molecular probes to better understand OGT function in cell homeostasis, and to eventually be used as therapeutic agents against cancer and to reduce viral replication. OGT is a ubiquitous enzyme catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine to the serine or threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. This cellular process is tightly regulated and is sensitive to levels of cellular stress and of nutrients levels.