Haplotypes of Human Bitter Taste Receptor Genes
Novel Method of Fat Suppression in Steady State Free Precession (SSFP) Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Anti-Vaccinia Monoclonal Antibody
Laminin A Peptides
SARS-CoV-2 Pseudotyping Plasmids for Cutting-Edge Studies
NIAID scientists have developed plasmids that allow for production of pseudoviruses expressing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. As SARS-CoV-2 is a lethal airborne virus, it must be handled in high-containment Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) laboratories that require strict airflow, ventilation and decontamination procedures.
A Rapid Method for Producing Antibodies
Antibodies are specialized proteins produced by the immune system which target and neutralize foreign materials, such as viruses or bacteria. Antibodies have a variety of useful applications in diagnostics, therapeutics, and as research reagents. Despite their widespread use there is no standard method to produce antibodies, and currently available methods are labor and time intensive.
Soluble Antigen-Based ELISA for the Detection of B. malayi Infections
The technology presented is a breakthrough in the diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis, specifically targeting the B. malayi pathogen. It encompasses a novel soluble antigen extract used in both IgG and IgG4-based ELISA tests, aimed at detecting the presence of the filarial infection. This innovation serves as a cornerstone for a CLIA-certified reference test, established and utilized in Dr. Nutman's laboratory since the late 1980s.
Development of a High-Throughput Screening Tool for RSV Inhibition Using Engineered RSV Expressing GFP and Luciferase Genes
The technology involves the genetic engineering of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) to express two additional genes, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and Renilla luciferase, from different positions within the viral genome. GFP serves as a visual marker for RSV infection, allowing researchers to monitor and track infected cells using fluorescence microscopy, while luciferase functions as a highly sensitive reporter gene that enables quantitative assessment of viral replication through enzymatic assays.
Enhanced GFP-Expressing Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): A Versatile Tool for Virology Research and Antiviral Drug Screening
The technology involves genetically engineering Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) to express enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP), enabling the monitoring of virus infection and gene expression through GFP fluorescence. This system serves as a sensitive and versatile tool for virology research, antiviral drug screening, and diagnostic applications.