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Cell-to-cell heterogeneity in gene expression is a widespread phenomenon, and may play important roles in cellular differentiation, function and disease development. Human Cell Atlas aims to profile gene expression in every single human cells. Recent studies have implicated a potential role of chromatin in the heterogeneity in gene expression. Understanding the mechanisms of cellular heterogeneity requires simultaneous measurement of RNA and occupancy of histone modifications and transcription factors on chromatin due to their critical roles in transcriptional regulation.

This technology includes design enhancements to transcatheter mitral cerclage annuloplasty. They include a device to convert from crossing guidewire to tension element, refinements to the tension element which incorporates a coronary artery protection device, a target/capture/snare device, a wishbone locking device, and a cutting device.

This technology involves the utilization of highly effective nanobodies, specifically camelid antibodies, derived from immunized llamas to neutralize SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, it employs a unique mouse model, called a "nanomouse," that is engineered to express antibody genes from camels, alpacas, and dromedaries. These nanobodies offer significant advantages over traditional human and mouse antibodies due to their smaller size, which allows them to effectively target and bind to specific areas on antigens.

This technology includes a method to identify potentially therapeutic microRNAs in cancer, particularly squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). This approach first utilizes a large and publicly available expression dataset, which is then validated by a smaller independent dataset to determine deregulated microRNAs expression. These results are then intersected with in vitro functional anti-proliferative screening data to select for microRNAs that play a functional tumor suppressive role and likely serve as therapeutic targets.

This technology includes the creation of DLX3-floxed mice, specifically designed for conditional deletion of the DLX3 gene via Cre-mediated recombination. This innovative approach aims to develop mouse models for studying ectodermal dysplasia disorders. Ectodermal dysplasias are a diverse group of genetic conditions affecting the development of ectodermal structures, including hair, teeth, and bones. The DLX3f/f mice are particularly valuable for modeling specific disorders such as Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome (TDO), Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI), and Dentinogenesis Imperfecta (DI).

This technology includes apoE-apoCII chimeric peptides that possess the ability to lower the triglyceride level both in vitro and in vivo. These peptides can be used for treating hypertriglyceridemia and alleviating other diseases and conditions associated with increased triglycerides.

This technology includes a new class of synthetic peptides that activate Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL), a key plasma enzyme that lowers triglycerides, by displacing apoC-111, a potent inhibitor of LPL. ApoC-11 is a known activator of LPL, whereas ApoC-111 inhibits LPL and raises triglycerides either directly by blocking lipolysis and or by preventing hepatic uptake of lipoproteins. Both apoC-II and apoC-III have to bind to the surface of a lipoprotein particle to mediate their effects.

This technology includes a new class of synthetic peptides that activate Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL), a key plasma enzyme that lowers triglycerides. Mutations in apoC-II is a genetic cause of severe hypertriglyceridemia, which can lead to cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis.

This technology includes mouse models that express versions of mouse cryopyrin protein containing mutations associated with human CAPS disease. We engineered mutations associated with three specific CAPS phenotypes (familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS); Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS); and neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID)) into the mouse cryopyrin gene (called Nlrp3) to examine the roles of IL-1 β and related cytokines, and better characterize inflammasome functions.