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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a deadly hemorrhagic fever having a high mortality rate. The disease results from infection of an individual by Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), which is a tick-borne bunyavirus endemic in Southern and Eastern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Geographically, case distribution is consistent with the range of Hyalomma genus ticks, the main reservoir of CCHFV, and is likely to expand due to climate change. Humans may be infected from tick bites, through contact with infected animals or animal tissue.

Scientists at NIAID have developed two immortalized stable B cell lines from rhesus macaques that can have value as research tools for the discovery of neutralizing antibodies of simian origin against HIV and that may have value in the development of an HIV vaccine. These B cell lines encode human Bcl-6 and Bcl-xL proteins, which are major regulators of apoptosis. These B cell lines are derived from the lymph node of a rhesus macaque (RM) that was infected with SHIV.CH505.

The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its immune-escaping variants have led to global COVID-19 pandemic/endemic, underscoring the urgent need for effective vaccines with strong and durable immune responses.

This technology includes monoclonal antibody was raised in mice against amino acids 703-1074 of ZFR. Antibody specificity was confirmed by immunoblotting lysates from cells depleted of ZFR using shRNAs.

This technology includes a novel vaccine for forming autoantibodies against apoC-III, a plasma enzyme that inhibits lipolysis. The vaccine can possibly be used to treat patients with high triglycerides and are at risk for pancreatitis and cardiovascular disease. This disclosure describes an ApoC3 immunogen that includes an antigenicApoC3 peptide linked to a bacteriophage virus-like-particle (VLP) immunogenic carrier.

This technology includes monoclonal antibodies (mAb) that specifically and with high affinity bind the final complement components C3dg and C3d (subsequently referred to as C3d), which can be used to kill tumor cells that carry C3d on their cell surface. We show that tumor cells of patients treated with the therapeutic anti-CD20 mAb ofatumumab carry C3d on the cell surface and can bind and be killed by addition of anti-C3 mAbs. In contrast, further addition of more ofatumumab has only minimal effects.

This technology includes an IgA antibody, specifically designed to target the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19. Administered intranasally, this antibody has potential neutralizing activity, aiming to prevent COVID-19. IgA, an antibody class present in mucosal areas, plays a crucial role in immune defense at the initial site of viral infection. The primary application of this technology is envisioned as a therapeutic nasal spray, intended to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in high-risk populations.

This technology includes an antibody that enables the identification and isolation of the protein and protein partners of Vangl2 for application by western blotting, immunoprecipitation and immunocytochemistry. Because planar cell polarity signaling disruption leads to direct or indirect pathologies including malformation of the neural tube, mental retardation, disruption of sensory functions (hearing, balance, vision), cancers (polykystic kidneys disease), or cardiac

This technology includes a bacterial strain derived from BL21 (ED3) CodonPlus Competent Cells containing an expression vector for human POLR2C gene for research purposes. The bacterial strain can be used to produce the full-length human RNA polymerase II subunit, RPB3 protein, which can be in turn isolated and purified.

This technology includes identified members of the mouse cytochromes P450 CYP2J subfamily and antibodies to them for P450 expression studies and metabolism research. Recombinant proteins of the CYP2J subfamily members have also been expressed. The CYP2J subfamily members have a wide tissue distribution and may be useful as model systems for studies of cardiovascular disease, drug metabolism, and toxicity.