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This invention includes HeLa cells that are engineered to inducibly express a mutant form of ornithine decarboxylase that is targeted to the mitochondrial matrix and forms insoluble protein aggregates. The presence of unfolded proteins in the matrix causes the accumulation of the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase PARK2/Parkin. These proteins play a critical role in degrading the mitochondria where they are expressed, a process call mitophagy. Mutations in these two genes are associated with familial Parkinson disease.

Available for licensing through a Biological Materials License Agreement are the murine MAbs described in Beeler et al, "Neutralization epitopes of the F glycoprotein of respiratory syncytial virus: effect of mutation upon fusion function," J Virol. 1989 Jul;63(7):2941-2950 (PubMed abs). The MAbs that are available for licensing are the following: 1129, 1153, 1142, 1200, 1214, 1237, 1112, 1269, and 1243. One of these MAbs, 1129, is the basis for a humanized murine MAb (see U.S.

Scientists at NCATS have developed an analog of Methotrexate (MTX) that incorporates the proteasome-targeting properties of E3-ubiquitin ligase small molecule ligands (MTX-PROTACs) to directly bind to the MTX target dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and mark the protein for proteasomal degradation. This unique property may dramatically lower the therapeutic dose required in a treatment setting.

Aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes (ALDHs) have a broad spectrum of biological activities through the oxidation of both endogenous and exogenous aldehydes. Unbalanced expression levels of ALDHs have been associated with a variety of disease states such as alcoholic liver disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, and multiple types of cancers. ALDH1A1 also plays a major role in preserving the tumor microenvironment via differentiation, self-protection, and proliferation of cancer stem cells.

The invention includes compounds and compositions for inhibiting phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) activity. In some examples, the compounds selectively inhibit cofactor-independent PGM (iPGM). In particular embodiments, the compounds include one or more cyclic peptides.

Malaria continues to be a life-threatening disease, causing roughly 241 million cases and an estimated 627,000 deaths in 2020, mostly among African children, although in 2020 nearly half of the world’s population was at risk of malaria. There is a big financial burden for antimalarial treatment; direct costs (for example, illness, treatment, premature death) have been estimated to be at least US $12 billion per year and the cost in lost economic growth is many times more than that.

In the last decade, prescription opioid abuse and misuse has been a major contributor to mortality in the United States, resulting in a serious national public health crisis. Nearly 12 million Americans used prescription opioids nonmedically in 2018, with >67,000 people dying from an opioid overdose.

When a coronavirus was identified as the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers at the Vaccine Research Center of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), together with their collaborators at the University of Texas at Austin and Dartmouth College, responded quickly to engineer the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein for use in vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.

These patent applications describe the cloning and characterization of the full-length genome of adeno-associated virus type 4 (AAV4). AAV4, like other members of the AAV family, may be useful as a vector for gene therapy.

The invention provides identification methods for agents which inhibit the Jak-STAT signaling transduction pathway. Drugs identified by these methods are candidates for the treatment of proliferative disorders dependent on the Jak-STAT pathway, including those caused by HTLV-1. In addition, such agents may be potent immunosuppressive drugs with potential applications not only for organ transplantation but also for treatment of autoimmune diseases.