Enterobacteriaceae Strains for Accelerate Diagnostics Licensing

This technology includes a repository of unique Enterobacteriaceae isolates for various therapeutic and diagnostic uses:

Enterobacter cloacae (Known Acquired Resistance: NDM-1) – Strain 0038

Klebsiella pneumoniae (Known Acquired Resistance: CTX-M-14) – Strain 0079

Citrobacter freundii (Known Acquired Resistance: KPC-2) – Strain 0116

Escherichia coli (Known Acquired Resistance: NDM-1) – Strain 0118

Klebsiella pneumoniae (Known Acquired Resistance: NDM-1) – Strain 0148

Escherichia coli (Known Acquired Resistance: NDM-5) – Strain 0150

Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Glucocorticoid Antagonist for Gulf War Illness-Associated Homeostatic Reset

This technology includes therapeutics for Gulf War Illness (GWI). (GWI) patient symptoms, clinical laboratory tests and computational analyses of results from genomic, immunological, autonomic and endocrine changes in animal models therapeutic target were narrowed down to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and Glucocorticoid receptor for a carefully timed “two hit” treatment model, manipulating cytokine mediated inflammation and the HPA axis.

Streptococcus pneumoniae Invasive and Non-invasive Clinical Isolates for Various Diagnostic and Therapeutic Uses

This technology includes Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates collected through CDC’s Global Strain Bank project with particular serotypes. They were collected as part of routine clinical and surveillance activities and have a wide variety of uses including research, diagnostic, and the development of therapeutics.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (Nairovirus) Replicon Particles System-based Vaccine Candidate

This technology includes a new reverse genetics-based approach that generates Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHF) viral replicon particles (CCHF VRPs) to be developed into a vaccine for CCHFV. With mortality rates as high as 80% and with no FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics, CCHFV is considered a dangerous emerging human pathogen. Unlike transcriptionally competent virus like particles (tc-VLPs), that only include CCHFV virus proteins and minigenome RNA, VRPs undergo one full round of replication closely mimicking authentic viral replication.

Identifying Inhibitors of Highly-pathogenic Arenaviruses Through Minigenome and Recombinant Virus Reporter Systems

This technology includes a novel minigenome assay for arenaviruses that allows for high-throughput screening (HTS) of potential antiviral compounds. To complement to minigenome assay, we have also developed a technique to generate recombinant arenaviruses expressing a reporter protein to allow to HTS of antiviral compounds at BSL-4. This allows for confirmation of potential hits identified by the initial minigenome screen. Human infections with some Arenaviruses such as Lassa (LASV) and Junin (JUNV) virus can result in viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) disease.

Real-time RT-PCR Assay for Detection and Characterization of North American Lineage of A/H7 Influenza Viruses

This technology includes an updated North American Lineage H7 (N.A H7) real-time RT-PCR assay is designed for specific detection and characterization of North American lineage of A/H7 influenza viruses. Since 1995, poultry infection with N.A lineage influenza A/H7 viruses has been greatly increasing. The outbreaks of N.A A/H7 viruses in poultry as well as wild birds occurred many times in Canada, Mexico and USA; meanwhile a number of human infection caused by N.A A/H7 viruses have been confirmed following exposure to infected poultry.

Combination Dosing Regimens for the Prevention of HIV

This technology includes combinations of currently approved antiretrovirals (ARVs) which could allow for simpler dosing regimens that improve adherence to HIV prevention strategies. Event-Driven PrEP (ED-PrEP) with 2 oral doses of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC) taken 2-24 hours before sex, a 3rd dose 24 hours after sex, and a 4th dose 48 hours after sex (2+1+1) is considered as a PrEP option by the World Health Organization for men who have sex with men (MSM). Recommended post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens require 28 days of daily oral dosing.

Cell Line for Adult T-cell Leukemia with Stable Co-expression of CD4 and CD8 for the Development of Therapeutics

This technology includes a cell line of Adult T-cell Leukemia (ATL) which contains a full-length copy of the HTLV-I genome and dually expressed CD4 and CD8, which can be used for developing therapeutics against HIV and other diseases which may involve interaction with dual-positive T-cells. This cell line can also be used to study the regulation of various cellular genes by HTLV-I since it contains a single integrated copy of the virus expressing all of the viral gene products.