A Dissolving Microneedle Patch for the Co-administration of Inactivated Rotavirus Vaccine (IRV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
This technology includes a new concept to develop a bivalent IRV-IPV combination vaccine against rotavirus and polio using a dissolving microneedle patch. Specifically, we describe the formulation for IRV, the fabrication of a microneedle patch for combined IRV-IPV, and the proof of concept for assessing potential interference of immunogenicity and dose sparing in animal studies. Licensed oral rotavirus vaccines, while effective in developed and middle-income countries, are significantly less effective in reducing cases of severe diarrhea among children in developing countries. Currently, an inactivated rotavirus vaccine for intramuscular administration has been tested effective against rotavirus infection and disease in animals; studies are in progress for clinical trials in humans.