Technology ID
TAB-5124

Detection of Organomercurial Compound Biosynthesis in Microbial Communities

E-Numbers
E-126-2024-0
Lead Inventor
Schwarz, Benjamin
Lead IC
NEI
Co-Inventors
Caspi, Rachel
Xu, Xiaoyan
ICs
NIAID
NEI
Applications
Software / Apps
Research Materials
Occupational Safety and Health
Diagnostics
Therapeutic Areas
Infectious Disease
Gastroenterology
Development Stages
Discovery
Research Products
Sequences
Computational models/software

The National Eye Institute (NEI) seeks research co-development partners and/or licensees for the development of innovative detection methods for organomercurial biosynthesis in microbial communities.

This technology includes a novel method for detecting organomercurial compound biosynthesis, which poses significant health risks due to mercury contamination. Current detection methods primarily focus on the HgcAB system, which is limited in scope and effectiveness. Our approach leverages sequence-based techniques to identify a new family of radical SAM proteins that are likely involved in the formation of organomercurials through an unknown mechanism. This advancement allows for a more comprehensive and accurate identification of mercury-methylating organisms, which is crucial for assessing environmental and health risks. 

The technical solution involves the construction of a hidden Markov model (HMM) named NF040546, which serves as a search tool to identify members of this novel enzyme family. This is important because it opens new avenues for understanding microbial mercury methylation pathways, which have been inadequately characterized by existing methods. By improving detection capabilities, this technology can significantly enhance environmental monitoring and public health safety, making it a valuable asset for researchers and industries concerned with mercury contamination. 

We are seeking licensing opportunities for this technology, which has the potential to be developed into commercial products or services aimed at environmental monitoring and health risk assessment. Collaborators or licensees can expect to engage in a mutually beneficial partnership that leverages our innovative detection methods and their applications in various fields, including agriculture and public health.

Commercial Applications
• Sequencing and analysis methods for detecting mercury-methylated microbes in agricultural and human microbiomes • Development of probiotic microbes or prebiotic supplements to reduce mercury-methylating microbes in human gut microbiomes • Environmental monitoring tools for assessing mercury contamination risks in various ecosystems

Competitive Advantages
• Novel detection method for organomercurial biosynthesis that surpasses existing technologies • Utilizes sequence-based methods to identify previously uncharacterized microbial pathways • Enhances accuracy and thoroughness in identifying mercury-methylating organisms • Potential for broad applications in environmental monitoring and public health safety
Licensing Contact:
Pollard, Ricquita
ricquita.pollard@nih.gov